The Human Network · The manifesto · ALESSANDRO LIGUGNANA
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The Human Network

Start from the human

The full manifesto, the research behind it and how a network of people works.

The manifesto

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What research says

My manifesto comes from my own experience. Two well-known studies reach the same conclusion by other routes.

Since 1938

The longest study of adult life

The Harvard Study of Adult Development has followed a group of 724 men since 1938, later adding their wives and children. Its director, Robert Waldinger, sums up decades of data this way: good relationships keep us happier and healthier.

Source: Robert Waldinger, Harvard Study of Adult Development ↗

+50%

Relationships matter as much as health

A review of 148 studies covering more than 300,000 people found that those with solid social relationships had about a 50% greater likelihood of survival over the period observed. The authors compare the effect to quitting smoking.

Source: Holt-Lunstad, Smith, Layton, PLOS Medicine, 2010 ↗

Watch Robert Waldinger’s TED Talk ↗

For The Human Network this means something simple: relationships are the centre, and everything else is there to support them.

Relationships as a health matter

In recent years two major institutions have placed human relationships at the centre of public health. It is the same starting point as this manifesto.

1 in 6people worldwide experience loneliness, according to the WHO.Source: WHO, 2025
871,000deaths a year are linked to loneliness, around 100 every hour.Source: WHO, 2025
+29% / +32%risk of heart disease and stroke when social connection is poor.Source: U.S. Surgeon General, 2023
From the manifesto to the person
  1. 1The person
  2. 2The bond
  3. 3Trust
  4. 4The network
  5. 5More strength for everyone

The Human Network starts from here: helping people grow stronger through the bonds they have.

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My network

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How a network of people is shaped

No network is uniform. There are a few people very close to us, and many others further away who matter in a different way.

15050155
5The closest people15Close friends50Friends150Stable relationships

Dunbar’s circles

Anthropologist Robin Dunbar observed that our stable relationships average around 150 and are arranged in circles: about 5 people in the closest one, then 15, 50 and 150, counting the inner circles too.

Source: MIT Technology Review, 2016 ↗

The strength of weak ties

An experiment on LinkedIn, with more than 20 million people over five years, showed that new job opportunities come mostly from moderately weak ties: people we know, but not that closely.

Source: Rajkumar et al., Science, 2022 ↗

The network above holds people from every circle. In The Human Network each one matters, in a different way.

Three degrees of influence

What we feel reaches further than we think. A study lasting twenty years followed how well-being passes from one person to another inside a network.

You
1styour friends2ndyour friends’ friends3rdtheir friends

The Framingham study

James Fowler and Nicholas Christakis followed 4,739 people from 1983 to 2003. A person’s happiness turned out to be linked to that of people up to three degrees away, that is, to the friends of their friends’ friends.

Source: Fowler and Christakis, BMJ, 2008 ↗

Video · 18 min Nicholas Christakis The hidden influence of social networks: how emotions and habits pass from person to person. TED2010. Source: TED · Open ↗

In The Human Network every point also reaches people it does not know: a gesture towards one person reaches their network too.

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